Musical instruments
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Wind Instruments
SAXOPHONE
Saxophones are in the family of woodwind instruments and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to a clarinet. Adolphe Sax invented the saxophone in 1840.
TROMBONE
A musical instrument in the brass family, a player vibrates his or her lips to create a vibration in the air column. The slide mechanism varies to change the pitch, while modern trombones use a rotary valve for the same reason.
TRUMPET
Most commonly used in classical or jazz pieces, the trumpet has the highest register in the brass family. They date back to 1500BC and were used as signalling devices in battle or hunting.
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BASSON
The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family that plays music written in the bass and tenor clefs, and occasionally the treble. Appearing in its modern form in the 19th century, the bassoon figures prominently in orchestral, concert band, and chamber music literature.
FRENCH HORN
The French horn is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The horn is used in professional orchestras and bands.
CLARINET
One of the woodwind instruments, the clarinet has a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight, cylindrical tube and a flared bell.
It is used in a wide variety of music, including jazz, classical music and marching band music.
RECORDER
The recorder has a whistle mouthpiece and has holes for your thumb and fingers. They vary in size to produce different sounds and it is known to have a relatively pure sound.
OBOE
The Oboe is a type of double-reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin or hybrid composites. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range.
FLUTE
The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.
StringInstruments
VIOLIN
This wooden string instrument is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the violin family, and typically has four strings. It is usually played by drawing a bow across its strings, although the strings can be plucked by hand. They feature in all sorts of different kinds of music.
VIOLA
This is slightly larger than the violin, which produces a lower and deeper sound. It provides something of a middle ground between the violin and the cello.
ACOUSIC GUITAR
An acoustic guitar transmits the vibrations of the strings into the air, rather than amplify it with electricity. The sounds waves from the strings resonate throughout the entire guitar, which is what creates the sound.
CLASSIC GUITAR
The classic guitar is the member of the guitar family that is used in classical music. It is an acoustic wooden guitar with nylon strings.
DOUBLE BASS
This is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is notated one octave higher than it sounds because the pitch of the instrument is so low.
ELECTRIC GUITAR
With strings made of steel, the sounds are converted into electrical signals to create this unique sound.
StringInstruments
OtherInstruments
DRUMS
A drum kit is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments such as cymbals which are played by a person with drumsticks. Feet also operate pedals that can be used. There is a variety of drum sets that people can play and enjoy.
PIANO
This is an acoustic, stringed instrument where the strings are struck by hammers. A player plays a keyboard which causes the hammers to strike the strings.
The piano is used in all sorts of music and while it is heavy, immobile and expensive, it provides a lot of variety for composers and songwriters.
Ukulele
An acoustic guitar transmits the vibrations of the strings into the air, rather than amplify it with electricity. The sounds waves from the strings resonate throughout the entire guitar, which is what creates the sound.
KEYBOARD
An electric keyboard is very much like a piano but it is a lot cheaper and can be transported in a much better way. It doesn’t quite produce the sound that a piano does, although digital effects are helping to create as close a sound as possible.
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The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.
